Ecclesiastes 4
1Again I looked and saw all the oppression that was taking place under the sun:I saw the tears of the oppressed—and they have no comforter;power was on the side of their oppressors—and they have no comforter. 2And I declared that the dead,who had already died,are happier than the living,who are still alive. 3But better than bothis the one who has never been born,who has not seen the evilthat is done under the sun. 4And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person’s envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind. 5Fools fold their handsand ruin themselves. 6Better one handful with tranquillitythan two handfuls with toiland chasing after the wind. 7Again I saw something meaningless under the sun: 8There was a man all alone;he had neither son nor brother.There was no end to his toil,yet his eyes were not content with his wealth.“For whom am I toiling,” he asked,“and why am I depriving myself of enjoyment?”This too is meaningless—a miserable business! 9Two are better than one,because they have a good return for their labor: 10If either of them falls down,one can help the other up.But pity anyone who fallsand has no one to help them up. 11Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm.But how can one keep warm alone? 12Though one may be overpowered,two can defend themselves.A cord of three strands is not quickly broken. 13Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to heed a warning. 14The youth may have come from prison to the kingship, or he may have been born in poverty within his kingdom. 15I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed the youth, the king’s successor. 16There was no end to all the people who were before them. But those who came later were not pleased with the successor. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
Study Context for Ecclesiastes 4
As you study Ecclesiastes 4, keep in mind the overarching themes of this old testament book: Meaning, Vanity, Fear of God. Observe how the specific events or teachings in this chapter contribute to the book's broader message.
MeaningVanityFear of God
Observation: What does Ecclesiastes 4 reveal about the character and nature of God? What does it reveal about humanity?
Application: How does the truth presented in this chapter change how you should live, think, or pray today?
Read in context:Ecclesiastes 3Ecclesiastes 5
Study introductions and prompts are supplementary aids, not Scripture. They do not replace prayerful reading, the authority of Scripture, a faithful local church, or pastoral care.
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